:root{--green:#007c5a;--green-dark:#005f46;--ink:#11221f;--muted:#5f6f6a;--line:#dbe7e3;--bg:#f7fbf9;--card:#ffffff;--soft:#eef7f4;--danger:#fff4ee;--radius:24px;color-scheme:light}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;font-family:Inter,ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",sans-serif;background:var(--bg);color:var(--ink);line-height:1.6;font-size:17px}a{color:var(--green-dark);text-decoration-thickness:.08em;text-underline-offset:.18em}img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.container{width:min(1120px,calc(100% - 32px));margin-inline:auto}.narrow{max-width:760px}.skip{position:absolute;left:-999px;top:auto}.skip:focus{left:16px;top:16px;z-index:20;background:#fff;padding:10px 14px;border-radius:12px}.site-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:10;background:rgba(247,251,249,.92);backdrop-filter:blur(12px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.header-inner{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;padding:14px 0}.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink)}.brand small{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:13px;margin-top:-2px}.mark{display:grid;place-items:center;width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:12px;background:var(--green);color:#fff;font-size:22px;line-height:1}.site-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;font-size:15px}.site-nav a{text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink)}.site-nav a:hover{color:var(--green-dark)}.nav-cta{background:var(--green);color:#fff!important;padding:10px 14px;border-radius:999px}.lang-switch{display:inline-flex;gap:4px;padding:3px;background:#e8f2ef;border-radius:999px}.lang-switch a{padding:5px 8px;border-radius:999px;font-size:13px}.menu-button{display:none;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;border-radius:999px;padding:9px 14px;font:inherit}.hero,.sub-hero{padding:72px 0 52px;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#f7fbf9 0%,#e7f5ef 100%)}.hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.1fr) minmax(320px,.72fr);gap:44px;align-items:center}.hero-copy h1,.sub-hero h1{font-size:clamp(40px,6vw,70px);line-height:.98;letter-spacing:-.05em;margin:10px 0 22px}.sub-hero h1{font-size:clamp(34px,5vw,58px)}.eyebrow,.section-label{color:var(--green-dark);font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.02em;text-transform:none;margin:0 0 10px}.lead{font-size:clamp(20px,2.4vw,25px);color:#243e38;line-height:1.45}.hero-actions{display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:28px}.button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--green);color:#fff!important;text-decoration:none;border-radius:999px;padding:13px 20px;font-weight:800;box-shadow:0 10px 24px rgba(0,124,90,.22)}.button.secondary{background:#fff;color:var(--green-dark)!important;border:1px solid var(--line);box-shadow:none}.microcopy,.reviewed{color:var(--muted);font-size:15px}.hero-card,.doctor-card,.content-card,.card,.info-panel,.warning-panel{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);box-shadow:0 16px 48px rgba(0,0,0,.06)}.hero-card{padding:16px}.hero-card picture{display:block}.hero-card img{display:block;border-radius:20px;aspect-ratio:1/1;object-fit:cover}.stat-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:10px;margin-top:14px}.stat-grid div{background:var(--soft);border-radius:18px;padding:14px}.stat-grid strong{display:block;font-size:30px;line-height:1}.stat-grid span{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:13px}.section{padding:68px 0}.section.alt{background:#fff}.section h2{font-size:clamp(30px,4vw,46px);line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:0 0 18px}.card-grid,.content-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;margin-top:28px}.content-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.card,.content-card{padding:24px}.card h3,.content-card h2,.info-panel h3,.warning-panel h2{margin-top:0;line-height:1.15}.two-col{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:38px;align-items:start}.process{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:grid;gap:12px}.process li{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;background:var(--soft);border-radius:18px;padding:16px;font-weight:700}.process span{display:grid;place-items:center;width:36px;height:36px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--green);color:#fff}.check-list{margin:0;padding:24px;list-style:none;background:var(--soft);border-radius:var(--radius)}.check-list li{padding:10px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #d7e6e1;font-weight:750}.check-list li:last-child{border-bottom:0}.info-panel,.warning-panel{padding:24px}.warning-panel{background:var(--danger);border-color:#f1d1c1}.case-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:14px;margin-top:22px}.case-link{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:20px;padding:18px;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink);transition:transform .15s ease,box-shadow .15s ease}.case-link:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:0 12px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.07)}.case-link span{display:block;font-weight:850;margin-bottom:6px}.case-link small{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;line-height:1.45}.cta-section{padding:64px 0;background:var(--green-dark);color:#fff;text-align:center}.cta-section h2{font-size:clamp(30px,4vw,48px);line-height:1.08;margin:0 auto 22px;max-width:860px}.cta-section .button{background:#fff;color:var(--green-dark)!important}.cta-section p{color:#dff3ec}.breadcrumbs{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;margin-bottom:22px}.doctor-card{padding:20px}.doctor-card .doctor-photo{display:block;float:right;margin-left:16px}.doctor-card img{width:108px;height:108px;border-radius:24px;object-fit:cover}.content-card ul{padding-left:1.2em}.content-card li{margin-bottom:10px}.sources{padding:38px 0;background:#f1f8f5;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.sources .container,.sources{}.sources{padding-left:max(16px,calc((100% - 1120px)/2));padding-right:max(16px,calc((100% - 1120px)/2))}.sources h2{font-size:24px;margin:0 0 8px}.sources p{color:var(--muted);max-width:760px}.sources ul{display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;padding:0;margin:12px 0 0}.sources li a{display:inline-block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;padding:8px 12px;text-decoration:none;font-size:14px}.site-footer{padding:42px 0;background:#0f201c;color:#d8e8e3}.footer-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1.2fr;gap:24px}.site-footer a{color:#fff}.site-footer p{margin:.25em 0;color:#bdd1ca}.hero-sub-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.15fr) minmax(280px,.7fr)}@media (max-width:860px){body{font-size:16px}.menu-button{display:inline-flex}.site-nav{display:none;position:absolute;left:16px;right:16px;top:70px;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:22px;padding:16px;box-shadow:0 24px 60px rgba(0,0,0,.12)}.site-nav.open{display:flex}.site-nav a{padding:9px 0}.nav-cta{text-align:center;padding:12px!important}.hero,.sub-hero{padding:44px 0 36px}.hero-grid,.two-col,.hero-sub-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.card-grid,.content-grid,.case-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.hero-copy h1,.sub-hero h1{letter-spacing:-.035em}.doctor-card .doctor-photo{float:none;margin:0 0 12px}.doctor-card img{width:96px;height:96px}.sources ul{display:grid}.stat-grid strong{font-size:25px}}.mark{background:url('/assets/site-icon.png') center/cover no-repeat!important;color:transparent!important;font-size:0!important;overflow:hidden}.site-header{transition:box-shadow .22s ease,background-color .22s ease,border-color .22s ease}.site-header.scrolled{background:rgba(247,251,249,.96);box-shadow:0 10px 28px rgba(0,0,0,.06)}.brand,.button,.nav-cta,.lang-switch a,.case-link,.card,.content-card,.info-panel,.warning-panel,.process li,.check-list li{transition:transform .18s ease,box-shadow .18s ease,border-color .18s ease,background-color .18s ease,color .18s ease}.brand:hover{transform:translateY(-1px)}.button:hover,.nav-cta:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:0 14px 30px rgba(0,124,90,.26)}.button.secondary:hover{box-shadow:0 12px 28px rgba(0,0,0,.07);border-color:#bdd8d0}.lang-switch a:hover{background:#fff}.card:hover,.content-card:hover,.info-panel:hover,.warning-panel:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);box-shadow:0 20px 52px rgba(0,0,0,.08);border-color:#c8ded7}.process li:hover{transform:translateX(3px);box-shadow:0 10px 22px rgba(0,0,0,.05)}.check-list li:hover{transform:translateX(3px)}.case-link:hover{transform:translateY(-4px);box-shadow:0 18px 40px rgba(0,0,0,.09);border-color:#bcd9cf}.hero-card{will-change:transform}.mark{box-shadow:0 8px 22px rgba(0,124,90,.18);transition:transform .18s ease,box-shadow .18s ease}.brand:hover .mark{transform:translateY(-1px) scale(1.035);box-shadow:0 10px 26px rgba(0,124,90,.24)}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible{outline:3px solid rgba(0,124,90,.35);outline-offset:4px;border-radius:12px}@keyframes fadeUpSoft{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(18px)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}@keyframes floatSoft{0%,100%{transform:translateY(0)}50%{transform:translateY(-6px)}}@keyframes pulseSoft{0%,100%{transform:scale(1)}50%{transform:scale(1.018)}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.hero .eyebrow,.hero h1,.hero .lead,.hero-actions,.hero .microcopy,.sub-hero .breadcrumbs,.sub-hero .eyebrow,.sub-hero h1,.sub-hero .lead,.doctor-card{opacity:0;animation:fadeUpSoft .7s cubic-bezier(.22,.75,.24,1) forwards}.hero .eyebrow,.sub-hero .breadcrumbs{animation-delay:.04s}.hero h1,.sub-hero .eyebrow{animation-delay:.10s}.hero .lead,.sub-hero h1{animation-delay:.18s}.hero-actions,.sub-hero .lead{animation-delay:.26s}.hero .microcopy,.doctor-card{animation-delay:.34s}.hero-card{animation:fadeUpSoft .72s cubic-bezier(.22,.75,.24,1) .22s both,floatSoft 7s ease-in-out 1.1s infinite}.mark{animation:pulseSoft 5.5s ease-in-out infinite}.reveal{opacity:0;transform:translateY(18px);transition:opacity .65s ease,transform .65s cubic-bezier(.22,.75,.24,1);transition-delay:var(--reveal-delay,0ms)}.reveal.is-visible{opacity:1;transform:none}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*,*::before,*::after{animation-duration:.001ms!important;animation-iteration-count:1!important;scroll-behavior:auto!important;transition-duration:.001ms!important}}/* Desktop layout fix: keep the subpage doctor portrait visually substantial after responsive image optimization. */
@media (min-width:861px){
  .doctor-card{padding:24px;min-height:276px}
  .doctor-card .doctor-photo{display:block;float:right;margin:0 0 14px 22px}
  .doctor-card img{width:144px;height:144px;border-radius:28px;object-fit:cover}
  .doctor-card h2{margin-top:8px}
}
@media (max-width:860px){
  .doctor-card .doctor-photo{float:none;margin:0 0 12px}
  .doctor-card img{width:96px;height:96px;border-radius:22px}
}/* Subpage hero doctor-card layout fix: desktop card image should be a proper visual element, not a small floated thumbnail. */
@media (min-width:861px){
  .hero-sub-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.18fr) minmax(330px,.62fr);gap:56px;align-items:start}
  .doctor-card{padding:16px 16px 24px;min-height:0}
  .doctor-card .doctor-photo{display:block;float:none;width:100%;margin:0 0 18px}
  .doctor-card img{display:block;width:100%;height:236px;border-radius:20px;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 34%}
  .doctor-card h2{font-size:28px;line-height:1.12;margin:0 0 12px}
  .doctor-card p{margin:0;font-size:17px;line-height:1.55}
}
@media (max-width:860px){
  .doctor-card{padding:20px}
  .doctor-card .doctor-photo{display:block;float:right;margin:0 0 12px 16px;width:96px}
  .doctor-card img{width:96px;height:96px;border-radius:22px;object-fit:cover}
}

/* Articles dropdown navigation */
.nav-dropdown{position:relative;display:inline-flex;align-items:center}.nav-dropdown summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;color:var(--ink);font-weight:650;text-decoration:none;user-select:none}.nav-dropdown summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.nav-dropdown summary:after{content:"";width:7px;height:7px;border-right:2px solid currentColor;border-bottom:2px solid currentColor;transform:rotate(45deg) translateY(-2px);transition:transform .18s ease}.nav-dropdown[open] summary{color:var(--green-dark)}.nav-dropdown[open] summary:after{transform:rotate(-135deg) translateY(-1px)}.dropdown-menu{position:absolute;right:0;top:calc(100% + 14px);min-width:282px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:20px;padding:10px;box-shadow:0 24px 70px rgba(0,0,0,.14);z-index:30;transform-origin:top right}.dropdown-menu:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:-8px;right:24px;width:14px;height:14px;background:#fff;border-left:1px solid var(--line);border-top:1px solid var(--line);transform:rotate(45deg)}.dropdown-menu a{position:relative;display:block!important;padding:11px 12px!important;border-radius:14px;color:var(--ink)!important;line-height:1.25}.dropdown-menu a:hover{background:var(--soft);color:var(--green-dark)!important}.dropdown-menu small{display:block;margin-top:3px;color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;line-height:1.35}@keyframes dropdownIn{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(-8px) scale(.985)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0) scale(1)}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.nav-dropdown[open] .dropdown-menu{animation:dropdownIn .18s cubic-bezier(.22,.75,.24,1) both}}@media (max-width:860px){.nav-dropdown{display:block}.nav-dropdown summary{padding:9px 0}.dropdown-menu{position:static;min-width:0;margin:4px 0 8px;padding:8px;background:#f7fbf9;box-shadow:none;border-radius:16px;transform:none}.dropdown-menu:before{display:none}.dropdown-menu a{padding:10px 12px!important}.lang-switch{width:max-content}}


/* Compact patient-note popups for the minor procedures overview. */
.procedure-note-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:14px;margin-top:24px}.mini-note{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:20px;padding:0;box-shadow:0 12px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.045);overflow:hidden}.mini-note summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none;padding:18px 20px;font-weight:850;color:var(--ink);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px}.mini-note summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.mini-note summary::after{content:'+';display:grid;place-items:center;flex:0 0 auto;width:28px;height:28px;border-radius:999px;background:var(--soft);color:var(--green-dark);font-weight:900}.mini-note[open] summary::after{content:'–'}.mini-note p{margin:0;padding:0 20px 20px;color:#2c433e}.soft-link-panel{background:var(--soft);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:22px;margin-top:24px}.soft-link-panel .button{margin-top:6px}.procedure-pill-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;margin:18px 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none}.procedure-pill-list li{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;padding:8px 12px;font-weight:750;font-size:15px}@media (max-width:860px){.procedure-note-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.procedure-pill-list{display:grid}}

/* Motion guardrails: keep logo and header CTA static; reserve button motion for the final CTA section. */
.brand:hover{transform:none!important}.mark{animation:none!important;transform:none!important}.brand:hover .mark{transform:none!important}.nav-cta:hover{transform:none!important;box-shadow:none!important}.button:hover{transform:none;box-shadow:0 10px 24px rgba(0,124,90,.22)}.button.secondary:hover{transform:none;box-shadow:none}.cta-section .button:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:0 14px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.18)}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.cta-section .button:hover{transform:none!important;box-shadow:none!important}}


/* Header density guardrail: switch to menu before language pills get clipped on tablet/narrow desktop widths. */
@media (min-width:861px) and (max-width:1160px){
  .menu-button{display:inline-flex}
  .site-nav{display:none;position:absolute;left:16px;right:16px;top:70px;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:22px;padding:16px;box-shadow:0 24px 60px rgba(0,0,0,.12)}
  .site-nav.open{display:flex}
  .site-nav a{padding:9px 0}
  .nav-cta{text-align:center;padding:12px!important}
  .nav-dropdown{display:block}
  .nav-dropdown summary{padding:9px 0}
  .dropdown-menu{position:static;min-width:0;margin:4px 0 8px;padding:8px;background:#f7fbf9;box-shadow:none;border-radius:16px;transform:none}
  .dropdown-menu:before{display:none}
  .dropdown-menu a{padding:10px 12px!important}
  .lang-switch{width:max-content}
}
@media (min-width:1161px){
  .site-nav{gap:clamp(12px,1.4vw,18px)}
}

/* Unified header: consistent menu labels across pages; switch to mobile menu earlier to avoid clipping. */
@media (min-width:1161px){.site-nav{gap:14px}.site-nav{font-size:14.5px}.nav-cta{padding:10px 13px}}


/* Anchor offset for sticky header: prevents section headings from hiding under the navigation. */
section[id], h1[id], h2[id], h3[id], div[id] {
  scroll-margin-top: 96px;
}
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  section[id], h1[id], h2[id], h3[id], div[id] {
    scroll-margin-top: 84px;
  }
}